by Trident » Fri Oct 17, 2003 8:35 pm
As a rule of thumb, the maximum charge rate to a battery should never exceed one quarter of the capacity of the battery. If you have a 40 A/H battery then the max charge rate would be 10A.
This maximum charge rate should only be applied for a carefully monitored period which will be dependent on the battery and then a float charge should be applied which again will not only be dependent on the battery but temperature as well. If the correct float charge is applied, this can be maintained indefinitely.
The higher the charge rate, the greater the risk of heating the battery and the one thing that really causes batteries problems is heat. Excessive charge rates will be brought about by application of high voltages and this will also cause an excessive amount of gas to be produced within the battery. You can also accelerate corrosion to the positive electrodes within the battery which will reduce the batteries life. In some instances if a high charge is left on too long, thermal runaway occurs and the battery will distort or explode.
If you do need to jump the bike from a car, leave the engine off on the car. This will reduce the voltage applied to the dead bike battery and will threfore help to reduce the charging current. Start the bike in the normal fashion and as soon as the bike has started remove the jump leads from the battery with care. This reduces the risk to the bikes battery and the charging circuit. If the bike dies as you remove the jump leads, repeat the process but leave the two batteries connected for a little longer before disconnection. As Numbbits mentioned, the very short time you are likely to be doing this will do little harm. In any case, even if you do slightly reduce the batteries life, it's a lot better than leaving your 'bird at the side of the road and walking home or paying for a recovery.
I would NEVER use a 24V boost system to start a bike. The relatively small battery of a bike cannot sink/dissipate the extra energy when 24V is applied and there is a really serious risk of trashing the electronic components on the bike. If the battery has failed open circuit you will almost be guaranteed of destroying your electronics.